Everything about VA Shiva Ayyadurai, the Indian who invented Email! The bottle was then shaken to make a type of tamarindade which was enjoyed immensely. Tamarinds can be very sour and I grimaced slightly when taking the first bite. Furnished with soundproof windows, the rooms are en suite and offer . The leaves, beans, bark, and wood of the tamarind tree have a wide variety of uses. Responses during focus group discussions indicate that IK systems surrounding T. indica may be in danger of disappearing with the older generation as much of this IK is possessed by the older generation. Sixty households in total were selected for semi-structured interviews, a minimum of four and a maximum of nine households per subcounty. This probably points to the close relationship between culture and T. indica in these communities. He felt someone or something suddenly pull his shirt from behind. Eighty seven percent of T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of crops and other tree species. Had he really hammered it in? His tree was still far off. Figure3 shows details of 15 observed T. indica/other trees/crop combinations and their frequencies. But he wouldnt admit it. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing locally made kilns for small-scale processing of limestone because of the intense heat it produces. Although T. indica has been used in the study areas since time immemorial, documentation about its use and conservation is very scanty. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L: Leguminosae), is an indigenous fruit tree of the tropics reported to be underutilised worldwide [7, 8]. Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Several authors including El-Siddig et al., De Caluw et al. The couple looked on fearfully. A cross-sectional survey was carried out between October 2010 and February 2011 in Tororo and Butaleja districts, purposively selected on the basis of being among Ugandan districts within the T. indica natural range [13] and with a high poverty index [17, 18]. Updated information dedicated to Moving and Living in the Virgin Islands. This page contains specific information about Tamarind (Tamarindus indica) '23649', which can be found near the intersection US-1 and Young circle in Hollywood (Broward County).. Such sacred groves were generally regarded with dread by the local communities. Hurry up! As he got closer to the tree, Manus shadow grew smaller and the tree climbed higher into the sky. As the temperature cools down, you can slow down your watering process. Thirty seven percent reported pruning T. indica so as to increase fruiting and improve manageability while 10% coppiced the trees to acquire fodder and firewood and enable regeneration and better fruiting of older trees. Women are also more likely to plant and encourage their children to plant T. indica if knowledgeable about its nutritional and economic benefits. Bhattacharya S, Bal S, Mukherjee RK, Bhattacharya S. Some physical and engineering Properties of tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed. Dont turn around!, Its like theyre all coming down with him., It cant be true! Antioxidants in some Ugandan fruits. Tamarind wood was reported to be a favourite for firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat. Quantitative data were processed using MS Excel computer programme. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/plant/tamarind, National Center for Biotechnology Information - PubMed Central - Tamarindus indica: Extent of explored potential, University of Florida - Environmental Horticulture - Tamarindus indica, Healthline - What Is Tamarind? Fruit bearing trees . A shudder ran through them all. MSc Dissertation, Makerere University Institute of Environment and Natural Resources; 1998. He would finally confront the tamarind that had been mocking him. The souls of those who die in Kashi go directly to heaven. He was barely able to grab another to carry his weight and his fear. Population structure and regeneration status of medicinal tree Illicium griffithii in relation to disturbance gradients in temperate broad-leaved forest of Arunachal Pradesh, India. http://www.fluorideresearch.org/432/files/FJ2010_v43_n2_p134-140.pdf. Accessed 14 Dec 2008. Symptoms reported include diarrhea, cramps, nausea, fever, chills, and vomiting. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). A few ghosts cling to their knotted branches, swaying in the wind for eternity like abandoned kites. He prayed to his god and with a timid, trembling hand, touched the trunk. It was observed that most of the T. indica on compounds and abandoned compounds were in the vicinity of graves. Tamarindus indica has traditionally served to supplement the communities food needs especially during times of scarcity. Be it small or big, avoid keeping potted plants along the North and East walls of the house. Interviews revealed that during funerals, meals were prepared under tamarind trees since they are usually free from parasites. Possessing this desirable characteristic has led to medium sized tamarind trees becoming a target for felling to get the prized hard wood. These findings are in agreement with the views of Nyadoi, [33] who proposes conservation of T. indica with other ecologically compatible-economically important tree species as a strategy for ensuring sustainable raw material supply for developing tree products industry. Tall trees, if present in the East or North-East direction of the house, emanate negative energy. Qualitative information was recorded and organized around major themes. and Havinga et al. Accessed from: www.worldagroforestry.org/downloads/publications/PDFS/b09383.pdf. We adopted Moodle, the worlds's biggest open LMS for our students in 2015 and are today one of the only schools offering an elementary education driven . Connect with travelers that are planning vacations right here, right now. And my friends have abandoned me! Can the cemetery thus, perhaps, as a public place, help the poor meet their daily needs? The seeds are used to produce pectin, which is used in the manufacture of jellies and jams. Dont turn around. Delivery & Pickup Options - 1594 reviews of Tamarind Tree Restaurant "Fabulous hidden gem of a restaurant. This cold surrounding me! He looked for it everywhere. Will M. Promoting value chains of neglected and underutilized species for pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation. Mal J Nutr. In beverage form, it was commonly used to treat diarrhea, constipation, fever, and malaria. From the bottom of their hearts, they prayed to all the gods. Katende AB, Birnie A, Tengnas B. Few plants are able to grow beneath the tree which raises superstition as well. Local communities possess key knowledge and skills pertinent to the conservation of the ecosystems where they live [26]. The majority of respondents viewed T. indica as a valuable resource. Respondents reported that a mature tamarind tree cannot be easily felled using an axe so entire trees were sold to limestone processors who could afford chain saws for felling the trees. Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L). To make your house Vaastu-friendly, here are some tips about which plants you should avoid keeping at home. Furthermore T. indica is easily accessible to all community members. Large amounts for sale had to be purchased from tree owners, collected from ones own trees or from communal land. 2008;62:2439. African fruits hold great potential to combat poverty. Six focus group discussions, 12 key informant interviews and 60 semi-structured interviews were used to collect information about knowledge, beliefs, attitudes and practices [2023] with regard to T. indica. It's even an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce. Banana A, Bahati J, Gombya-Ssembajjwe W, Vogt N. Legal recognition of customary forests in Uganda: an approach to revitalizing sacred groves. African sacred groves: ecological dynamics and social change. As would be expected it is cooler in the shade. In the Caribbean it is widely distributed. 2002 Uganda Population and Housing Census Annex 3. Srimad Bhagwad-Gita says the final verses. Its not wise, his friends suggested, moved in spite of themselves by the mournful atmosphere of the cemetery, unfolding before them like a white carpet dotted with silvery folds. 2010;127:57388. Taylor-Powell E, Renner M. Analyzing qualitative data. They breathed together. Local communities need to be provided with clear information about the nutritional values of different tamarind products as well as economic and environmental benefits so as to encourage planting. He swore that if he got out of this alive, he would never again do something so stupid. Cassava was the most common crop found growing with T. indica. AM participated in write up. The study aimed at assessing the influence of IK, attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of T. indica. Traditional forest related knowledge and sustainable forest mangement in Africa. Head high, brisk step, anxious heart. [5] and Gombya-Ssembajwe [35] who observe that in Uganda, traditions, customs, beliefs and cultural rights play an important role in ecosystem conservation and biodiversity. We appreciate your anticipation of our new vision. 2011;91(3):4225. The words of one 80-year old widow were insightful: My husband planted a tamarind seedling on our compound hoping to only benefit from its shade. Insert the root ball in the hole and fill the soil around root ball to maintain the tree trunk above the soil line. 1996. http://www.crfg.org/pubs/ff. Inside the pulp should be a light smooth brownish color. Thorny trees including Babul can create disputes at home. Some African tribes venerate the tamarind tree as sacred. I thought perhaps their reaction was to mine, so I began explaining once more what tamarinds were; that they were sour but tasty. Tamarindus indica is considered a sacred tree in some parts of the world such as India and West Africa [7, 12, 34]. According to Gadgil et al. Identification and promotion of appropriate technology for processing tamarind products such as seeds and fibres that are currently wasted needs to be encouraged. Is it because the tamarind provides fruits essential for cooking? 2008. The survival of very old trees estimated to be over a century old is advantageous as it contributes directly to the survival of T. indica populations in the area. There was only his nail and his hammer. EEO designed the study, collected data and coordinated the write up. No matter! We are after all in Kashi, where one believes that there is no such thing as a ghost. Focus group discussions consisted of six to ten people and were held in one urban, two periurban and three rural subcounties purposively selected on the basis of presence of a tamarind population. Manu was ready to do anything to prove that he was the bravest. Whats happening? The fruit . Ebifa E. Agroforestry introduction to the Kakira sugarcane outgrowers: a survey of the constraints and needs of the out-growers. Understanding the types and extent of IK possessed by the communities in the study area regarding T. indica may be vital in guiding decisions on how the resource can be conserved [2, 4]. Scrape the pulp off the seed with your teeth and spit the seed out. Trosper RL, Parrotta JA. 2005. http://www.beesfordevelopment.org. Were afraidfor you. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Shadows moved around the tombs. A few strands of fiber extend from the stalk around the pulp covered seeds. The local peoples observations (Table2) are in agreement with documented descriptions of T. indica as having strong roots and branches, wind resistant, highly resistant to disease attacks and able to grow successfully under a variety of soil and agroclimatic conditions [79, 12]. On the other hand, the extremely hard wood has deterred the cutting down of very large trees which can only be felled using power saws which are expensive. Hell never agree to turn around. 2008. p 158. Bharucha Z, Pretty J. Suddenly, his heart stopped. Res Vet Science. Service was scattered but we were forewarned and didn't mind waiting for the delicious dishes . But they really are good, really! Indigenous knowledge and uses concurred with scientifically proven nutritional and medicinal attributes of T. indica in literature which is significant given current trends towards affordable functional foods. He was trying to get down as fast as he could. Rediscovering agriculture for human development. His whole body was sweating. A cultural practice reported among the Jopadhola ethnic group was that once a girl who has experienced menstrual period climbed a tamarind tree, the fruits of such a tree became sour. Tamarind has played an important role in traditional medicine. I could hear them talking. We indicate the names of villages and subcounties where the study was conducted. If you pick one up from the ground make sure the shell is not cracked. It can grow up to 80 feet in height. Nikon Forestry 550/Pro) - sine method . An indescribable feeling gripped him. The trees are considered by some to be spirit trees and so another warning states that you should not sit beneath a tamarind tree after sunset lest a spirit follow you home! No! Local Superstition & Beliefs A large tamarind tree provides ample shade beneath its branches. Department of Geography & Social Studies, Kyambogo University, PO Box 1, Kyambogo, Kampala, Uganda, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, Esther Ebifa-Othieno,Antony Mugisha&John David Kabasa, Department of Forestry, Bio-diversity and Tourism, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, PO Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda, You can also search for this author in For firing limestone kilns as it produces intense heat attitudes and practices on the use and conservation of indica... And T. indica encountered in quadrats grew among a variety of uses of their,... Emanate tamarind tree superstition energy suite and offer Indian who invented Email fill the around. For pro-poor growth and biodiversity conservation improve this article ( requires login ) since time immemorial, about. 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