Eye contact is a very important aspect of nonverbal communication that is recognized not only throughout the human world, but in many species of animals as well. The body language is distinctly different and must be learned in order to effectively reinforce the intended message, and perhaps more importantly to not give unintended insults. To protect loss of face, an Arab will rarely admit to a mistake. Arabs . . Please select all the ways you would like to hear from Qatar Foundation International: You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link in the footer of our emails. Silence gives your patient time to reflect before he or she speaks. stream Even the simple handshake can vary from culture to culture. Thank You - Placing the palm of the right hand on the chest,bowing the head a little and closing ones eyes connotates "ThankYou" (in the name of Allah). Try it now and find out why. When sitting, avoid stretching legs in front of or sitting up higher than others. Author: Fredric W. Rohm Jr. Journal: Inner Resources for Leaders. Will you know how to communicate with this patient and his or her family in a culturally sensitive way? Get the help you need from our dedicated support team. Mosques are considered holy sites and strict rules accompany visits to the mosque. %PDF-1.5 Then choose communication strategies based on your patient's cultural system of beliefs. Arab . This o. . The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. While Islam is the predominant religion, other religious groups are accepted and treated with respect. Eye contact is essential, but it depends on the situation. In some parts of India, people tilt their head from side to side to confirm something and demonstrate that they are actively listening. The thumbs-up sign has been confusing people for . For example, if a Japanese woman avoids looking someone in the eyes, she is not showing a lack of interest nor is she demonstrating a lack of self-confidence; instead, she is being polite, respectful and appropriate according to her culture. They specify the girl by having brown or black eyes, implying beauty in her eyes and that it is the reason they pursue her. In such a locale, it may be accompanied bycurses from an anxious taxi driver or a pedestrian trying to cross thestreet. You explain to your patient's husband how important it is for the blood to be drawn. The heat, the smells, and the sounds are enough to cause culture shock, let alone trying to figure out . Saudi/Arabic expressions and language can be very emotive. Note: Saudi Arabia and Arabian peninsula the physical contact is not as common and can even be considered offensive. In other cultures, however, silence is not viewed as a negative circumstance. Low-context cultures tend to be logical, analytical, action-oriented, and concerned with the individual. Eye contact is seen as a social standard of communication. A persons honor and dignity come from their family. 20 China (Not Recommended) Making eye contact in China is a sure-fire way to make enemies, not friends. This study investigated whether eye contact perception differs in people with different cultural backgrounds. Slow down - By holding the fingers in a pear shaped configurationwith the tips pointing up at about waist level and moving the handslightly up and down signals "wait a little bit" or "be careful. " Men in Islamic countries never shake the hands of women outside the family. Volume: 2. Basically, it is envying someone for something they have which you yourself don't have therefore you wish ill upon them. Expect nothing less than lots and lots of food on your plate. ";i @AJeewZ/\f73\\]^B?1.K!bP8z82oFQ2"z1j>8^`i;A Use the quiet time to assess your patient's nonverbal communication, including his or her posture, amount of eye contact, facial expressions, and signs of anxiety. In much of the Arab world, men hold hands and kiss each other in greeting, but would never do the same with a woman. As you would when you're caring for any patient, make sure you expose only one body part at a time. Arab culture consists of different communities, groups and cultures. By stealing from various . Most Arabs believe that most of lifes events are controlled and orchestrated by God. Issue: 3. Curling the index finger with the palm facing up is a common gesture that people in United States and parts of Europe use to beckon someone to come closer. Your next patient may be from Laos, Haiti, or Peru, and he or she might not speak English. They should be aware, however, that returning eye contact will be considered the same as saying, "Yes, I'm interested!". He agrees but covers his wife's body with blankets and her head with a light sheet. 5. The structure of the language encourages . Hand gestures can mean very different things in different cultures; the OK sign in Greece, Spain or Brazil means you are calling someone an a**hole. For example, patients who belong to certain religious groups are sometimes silent because they believe that they're listening to and communicating with God. overview of Arab culture. . There is very little physical contact beyond a handshake with people we dont know well. Dr. Matias Baltazar of Universit de Vincennes and his co-researchers completed a study in October 2014 in which 32 participants were wired to a skin conductance machine in order to record the sweatiness of their . Hispanic patients may keep their eyes downcast as a sign of respect to others. believe it shows interest and helps them understand truthfulness of the other person. culture the "A-OK" sign is a positive gesture. I ended up reading almost the entire handbook. Another important point in food etiquette is thanking them for the food and wishing them goodness and blessings for their hospitality. Social Studies Help: Cultures, Governments & More, Learning About Eye Contact in Different Cultures, Eye Contact in Asia, Latin America and Africa. Physical contact between members of the opposite sex has quite a different standard, even slight physical contact with a member of the opposite sex in public can be looked down upon and even illegal in some circumstances for instance in some places it may be illegal to kiss if you are not married to each other even if you neither of you are Arabs! For example, when most U.S. Americans maintain eye contact, it communicates that one is paying attention and showing respect. In certain parts of the Middle East, thumbs-up is definitely a highly offensive thumbs-down. This is especially true when you are offered food or drink as a guest. It is considered proper and polite to maintain almost constant eye contact with another person during a business exchange or a conversation. Culture a. Women are an exception to this rule. The term As God wills it is a nicer way to say No., It is always best to say Yes. Keep in mind that a Yes can also mean Maybe.. Data is temporarily unavailable. National anthem: The National Anthem of the United Arab Emirates is also known as Ishy Bilady (Long Live my Nation) It was . People use poetic citations for preaching, greetings and speeches. OFFICE OF THE DEPUTY CHIEF OF STAFF FOR INTELLIGENCE. However, in more serious situations such as weddings or peace treaties between families and/or tribes, there is a lot of strong eye contact. me, I see it or it's on my head to accomplish." "Slow down" - By holding the fingers in a pear . This is normal to them so be accepting and keep that fact in mind. that the person to whom the gesture is made is a liar. This is more commonly used in countries like Jordan, Syria, Lebanon, and Palestine. 3 0 obj Momentum cuts in all directionsfor repression as well as for changebut hard power and political ideology is being profoundly contested. Don't assume that your patient is silent because he or she wants to withhold information or assert control. Sometimes it is very obvious, many times very subtle. Newspapers around the world expressed their astonishment at the use of such a gesture. Northern Europe and the Far East as classed as non-contact cultures. Change). We gladly want to give them to you. Hispanic patients may keep their eyes downcast as a sign of respect to others. In many cultures, what is acceptable for a man may not be acceptable for a woman. they should follow certain guidelines whenever possible. I did not really think much about it till I started doing this research. One of the most important means of nonverbal communication in any culture is eye contactor lack thereof. Eye contact is essential, but it depends on the situation. The eyes are the most telling body part and are the most expressive even more than words and gestures. Good cross-cultural communication enhances your nursing practice by: Your first step toward cultural competence is simply being aware of your own cultural beliefs. Not only are eyes viewed as something of beauty, but they can also be an indication of evil. Long eye contact at women is considered rude. Manage Settings endobj In order to avoid inadvertent soul loss/theft, eye contact may be avoided. Only a brief moment of eye contact would be permitted between a man and a woman, if at all. Not all communication is language-based; people also convey what they're thinking using gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. 27. Body Language takes on extra significance in Arab culture. For example, direct eye contact is considered impolite or aggressive in many American Indian, Indo-Chinese, and Arab cultures. Besides their faith, family is the second most important element to Arabs. These emphasise, exaggerate and/or demonstrate the point of their words, and also give further meaning when little is said. This widely recognised sign of approval or agreement is actually used as an insult in Bangladesh. Even if it means accepting it, and barely having a taste, it is ok. You dont need to finish that drink or cupcake. Instead of saying, Are you cold and in pain? pantomime or gesture while saying, Are you cold? and then, Do you hurt anywhere? To assess your patient's understanding, have him or her repeat instructions, demonstrate the procedure, or act out the meaning. Tips for communicating with a patient from another culture. Eye contact is a direct and powerful tool of interpersonal communication. Eye contact is a natural byproduct of . Learn more about the body language course. endobj In other words, the Levantine-speakers. 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