Below are a few potential pros and cons of paying college athletes. Other Division I schools had an almost $23 million collective difference between revenue and expenses. According to the National Center for Education Statistics, the average total cost of public college (tuition, fees, room, and board) for the 201718 academic year was $17,797. On June 28, 2021, the NCAA Division I Council recommended to the NCAA Division I Board of Directors that student athletes be allowed to profit from their name, image, and likeness. College athletes are risking their bodies as well as their future careers and earning potential to play for colleges and universities while often receiving a sub-par education. about whether the NCAA is violating antitrust laws by restricting college athletes compensation. You dont have to get past the preface to find questions that feel at home in todays world: Many of the questions asked way back in 1929 continue to resurface today, and many of them have eventually ended up seeking answers in court. Another argument in favor of paying student-athletes is that these students sacrifice their studies to play at a competitive level. 3. A 2014 CNBC article estimated that Andrew Wiggins, a University of Kansas forward (and soon-to-be first-overall draft pick), had a fair market value of around $1.6 million. ProCon.org is the institutional or organization author for all ProCon.org pages. [27], About 25% of Division I athletes reported food poverty in the past year and almost 14% reported being homeless in the past year. The Flutie Effect on college admissions named for Doug Flutie, the Boston College quarterback who put his institution on the map in 1984 with his famous Hail Mary pass against the University of Miami and his Heisman-winning season can be dramatic. If college athletes were to get paid, then large, well-funded schools such as those of the Power Five would be best positioned to acquire top talent and gain a competitive advantage. In 41 states, the highest-paid public employee is a football or basketball coach. At this point, the debate over whether college athletes should be paid really doesn't change anything. However, if the situation is similar with the football team of Northwestern University, schools would have access to raw sports talents. How should the NCAA (or another governing body) balance college athletes sport, educational, and financial interests? Zion Williamsons Injury Has Some Saying He Should Quit Duke, Paying Students to Play Would Ruin College Sports, College Athletes Getting Paid? Over the years we have seen and heard scandals involving players taking money and even point-shaving. Adding insult to sometimes literal injury, college athletes are also frequently denied the NCAAs other form of compensation: a quality education. College athletics provide big benefits for many schools: they increase their profile, generate millions of dollars in revenue, and have led to one of the most contentious questions in sports should college athletes be paid? ", Further, the NCAA stipulates, "You are not eligible in any sport if, after collegiate enrollment, you accept any pay for promoting a commercial product or service or allow your name or picture to be used for promoting a commercial product or service.". College football players should not be treated as professional football teams. In other words, it would be more prudent and more profitable for college athletes to focus on education as their compensation. Similar measures in additional states have passed but are slated to be in effect sometime in the future. List two to three ways. She lost the case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes. We're far more savvy today about concussions and the long-term effects of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). [46], The University of North Carolina became the first school to organize group licensing deals for student athletes in July 2021. Have you heard of the salary controversy regarding college athletes? Explore the NCAA site and think critically about the organization as the governing body of college athletics. Takeaway: Many college athletes are in need of financial benefits. For example, a student athlete will be compensated for the sale of a jersey featuring their name, or for a sponsorship deal in which they appear wearing a UNC jersey. WebAs Forbes' Chris Smith wrote, CBS and Turner Broadcasting make more than $1 billion off the games, "thanks in part to a $700,000 ad rate for a 30-second spot during the Final Mark J. Drozdowski, Ed.D., is a senior writer with BestColleges. WebBut paying athletes would distort the economics of college sports in a way that would hurt the broader community of student-athletes, universities, fans and alumni. It is no surprise that doing sports consumes a solid number of things. In other words, even if Will the All-American point guard get the same amount as the captain of the swim team? Its a multi-billion dollar industry, and third-party businesses outside the educational institutions scope are involved. A study by the National Bureau of Economic Research found that the top two college football positionsthe quarterback and wide receiverwere worth $2.4 million and $1.3 million per year respectively, while starting mens basketball players in the Power Five schools were worth between $800,000 and $1.2 million per year. As John Thelin, PhD, Research Professor of History of Higher Education & Public Policy at the University of Kentucky, explained, paying salaries to players will increase [athletic] program expenditures without necessarily increasing revenues [and] a handful of powerful programs will stand to gain in competition for athletic talent simply because they can afford to pay salaries. In short, most college athletes on scholarships aren't receiving a full ride. Student athletes and their parents have likely heard that the NCAA has opened the door to allow collegiate athletes the ability to profit off their name, image and likeness. Schools would also have to cut unprofitable sports including gymnastics, swimming and diving, tennis, track and field, volleyball, and wrestling. That means all of its income should be spent on collegiate sports organizations. This was quite a change from polling conducted in 2017, when 60% believed college scholarships were enough compensation for college athletes. Might this exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously? ", ProCon.org. UNC athletes will be able to earn money for NIL marketing including UNC trademarks and logos in groups of three or more athletes. If a majority of these college athletes, who are bringing in staggering amounts of money to these schools were white, would this even be a conversation? Its hard to ignore the racist undertones when the financial benefit to these institutions is based on the unpaid work of young Black men. [22], The NCAA requires players to have health insurance but does not pay for that insurance and can refuse to pay medical expenses for sports injuries, some of which can have life-long consequences for the players bodies and career opportunities. In Business Insider last week, there was an article that stated, It is estimated that the University of Louisville has the most valuable players at $1.72 million per year based on the programs $45.6 million in annual revenue. California was the first state to pass a NIL (name, image, and likeness) law, which takes effect on Jan. 1, 2023. Some claim that paying student-athletes will also benefit universities. Our free chancing engine takes into account your history, background, test scores, and extracurricular activities to show you your real chances of admissionand how to improve them. [13] [14] [41], Gabe Feldman, JD, Professor of Sports Law, Director of the Sports Law Program and Associate Provost for NCAA compliance at Tulane University, noted that the last time the NCAA was at the Supreme Court was in 1984 (NCAA vs. the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma). 3. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) generates eleven billion dollars annually, some of which could, and should go to college athletes. What about the top level talent? Many are captivated by his thrilling monster dunks. are thriving at the highest levels, all higher percentages than their non-athlete peers. We This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Whatever it may be, it looks like this growing debate wont be dying down anytime soon. Takeaway: For the NCAA, student-athletes should be playing sports with education as its primary driver. "Paying College Athletes Top 3 Pros and Cons." Group licensing deals in theory can allow lesser-known players to reap the benefits of appearing alongside a well-known player. If colleges and universities pay their athletes, there is a fear that resources will only go to popular, revenue-generating sports. Why or why not? However, in 2019, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed the Fair Play Act that allows college athletes to hire agents, sign endorsement deals, and be paid for the use of their likeness. Then there's the newly proposed College Athlete Economic Freedom Act, which would allow student-athletes to unionize and earn money off their likeness, name, and image. And that doesn't include income from broadcasting rights and corporate sponsorships. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. According to the NCAA, over 150,000 Division I and Division II student-athletes receive $2.9 billion in scholarships each year (Division III schools don't offer athletic scholarships). Find out more information about athletic scholarships. Tennis players may earn up to $10,000 in prize money yearly while playing college tennis and college football players may earn up to $550 in bowl gifts. What good will the athletes scholarship do when he cant find time to work on them? Many former collegiate players were compensated, but some felt it was inadequate and they were owed more. See how your profile ranks among thousands of other students using CollegeVine. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 While the Court's decision doesn't necessarily permit colleges to pay athletes salaries, it does allow them to compensate students for "education-related benefits" including paid internships, study abroad programs, tutoring computers, equipment, and graduate scholarships. College athletes are young and full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they play with heart and passion. 31, 2021 as the NCAA March Madness tournament headed into Final Four games just days later, on Apr. This scenario offers too many thorny questions and too few sufficient answers. What about earning good grades and positioning oneself for the competitive job market? This article was published on January 21, 2022, at Britannicas ProCon.org, a nonpartisan issue-information source. Not So Much. These also happen to be the highest revenue-generating sports in college athletics. And not, of course, from the NCAA. Since the ruling, college athletes have been cashing in on NIL deals, with a few resulting in seven-figure incomes. Calculate your chances at your dream schools and learn what areas you need to improve right now it only takes 3 minutes and it's 100% free. Does this rule apply to payment structures, too, though? Against this backdrop, here are both sides of the issue. Participating in intercollegiate athletics constitutes a full-time job. When Nike sells an $80 Clemson University jersey with quarterback Trevor Lawrence's name and number on it, shouldn't he get a cut of the profits? But some are. I feel like a student athlete. tournament, which begins in a month. And ever since that 1984 decision, courts have been relying on that language to try to interpret antitrust law applies to all NCAA restrictions, including player compensation. [15], On June 21, 2021, the US Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the NCAA cannot ban certain payments to student athletes under the premise of maintaining amateurism. Divisions II and III of the NCAA followed suit and the changes went into effect for all three divisions on July 1, 2021. The reason why student athletes are not 2. No college should be required to pay athletes, and no pay structure needs to be planned. Rules," nytimes.com, June 30, 2021, Becky Sullivan, "UNC Becomes the First School to Organize Group Endorsement Deals for Its Players," npr.org, July 21, 2021, Josh Moody, "Lack of Clear-Cut NCAA Rules Creates Confusion about NIL," insidehighered.com, Jan. 4, 2022. In 2018, NCAA president Mark Emmert was paid more than $2.7 million. Yet the average scholarship is roughly $18,000, which doesn't cover out-of-state tuition and fees at most public schools or the total cost of attending a private school. Feldman explained, That was a shape-shifting decision that in many ways fundamentally changed economics of college football and college football television. Ed OBannon, a former professional basketball player, won a lawsuit in 2014 where the NCAA was ordered to pay $44.4 million in attorneys fees and another $1.5 million in costs to lawyers for the plaintiffs in the Ed OBannon class-action antitrust lawsuit against the NCAA. Nine other NCAA executives were paid more than $500,000 in 2018, with one paid more than $1.3 million. CollegeVine can help! Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. Funding the student-athletes would be a massive shift in budget distribution. And under ordinary principles of antitrust law, it is not evident why college sports should be any different. UNC athletes will be able to earn money for NIL marketing including UNC trademarks and logos in groups of three or more athletes. These scholarships, which aren't guaranteed, are awarded year to year and can be rescinded for numerous reasons, including injuries. The most noticeable victory for athletes occurred in 2019, when California Governor, Gavin Newsom, signed legislation effectively allowing college athletes in the state to earn compensation for the use of their likeness, sign endorsement deals, and hire agents to represent them. [20]. Governor of California Gavin Newsom, stated, Collegiate student athletes put everything on the line their physical health, future career prospects and years of their lives to compete. The NBA requires players to be at least 19 and a year out of high school, while the NFL requires players to be three years out of high school. Consider the elite players in WebWhy College Athletes Should Not Be Paid Compensation Conundrum. According to the same article, A majority 52% of black respondents are strongly or somewhat in favor of paying college athletes, while only 15% strongly or somewhat oppose the idea. College students should participate in sports for the love of the game, not for financial gain, following the long-forgotten credo held dear by Olympic athletes. ProCon.org. It's not about finding the right answer because there is no right answer. The rest of it gets spread out to the coach, who makes $8 million a year, to the assistant coaches, who make as much as a half-million dollars a year. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? The NCAA is seemingly the final authority to decide whether college athletes should be paid to play college sports. In contrast, the likelihood of an NCAA athlete earning a college degree is significantly greater; graduation success rates are 86% in Division I, 71% in Division II and 87% in Division III. [34]. Some 107,000 spectators have packed the "Big House," paying an average ticket price of $141. They insist that college athletes deserve their pay as they are more than just amateur athletes. [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [42], The NCAA was scheduled to vote on new NIL rules in Jan. 2021, but it then postponed the vote, citing external factors. [10] Days before the scheduled vote Makan Delrahim, JD, Assistant Attorney General for the Antitrust Division of the United States Department of Justice under the Trump administration, questioned the proposed rules compliance with antitrust laws. On a crisp Saturday afternoon in Ann Arbor, the University of Michigan is set to battle its archrival, The Ohio State University, for gridiron supremacy in the Big Ten Conference and perhaps a shot at the national championship. In need of financial benefits offers too many thorny questions and too sufficient... N'T change anything and Privacy Policy full of enthusiasm and this makes the games very competitive because they with. Law, it would be a massive shift in budget distribution course, from the NCAA is seemingly the authority. Exacerbate booster interference and create a black market for top talent funded surreptitiously of the salary controversy regarding college are. 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Case, but future generations would have more success and have slowly whittled away at arguments against paying athletes and...
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