[18], Jenkin returned to South Africa in 1991 to manage the ANC's communications network. [21], Commenting on the 2017 French election, Moumbaris named Franois Asselineau as his favourite candidate, but he would vote for Marine Le Pen rather than Emmanuel Macron, purely based on protection of the nation against Macron's "financial fascism", but was still a staunch communist. [22], After their incarceration, Jenkin, Lee and several other inmates began plotting an escape, which would involve copies of several prison keys that Jenkin made from wood. Watch on. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. Something went wrong, please try again later. So it is a very strange sort of thing., Jenkin continues: It is very exciting [to watch] but I knew the outcome. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. [6], In June 1973, Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years in prison for conspiring with the ANC to "instigate violent revolution in South Africa', aiding guerrillas to enter the country, distributing ANC literature and reconnoitering the coast to find places for the sea-borne landing of guerrillas and arms. Jenkin, Lee, and fellow prisoner Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. They achieved this mission, managing to distribute hundreds of leaflets by means of several leaflet bombs, the text of which is reproduced in Jenkin's memoir. Stephen and Tim had to open 11 doors in total, some right next to the guards' office. "We would go to crowded bus stations and markets and leave them. [14], Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in Johannesburg. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. In September, he and Lee hung a 10-metre-long banner with the words "ANC LIVES" from a high building in the centre of Cape Town, along with a timed device which distributed hundreds of leaflets over the crowds below. Escape from Pretoria sees Daniel Radcliffe in a very different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise. The third prisoner in this true story was in fact Alexandre Moumbaris, Egyptian born of Greek heritage who grew up in Australia and was raised in the UK. He had been waiting for this sound for several hours every night for two months. "Im glad that we escaped. [19], By escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years. We were contemplating escape even before our conviction. Escape from Pretoria makes an ideal everyman out of Daniel Radcliffe The actor plays Tim Jenkin, a real-life political prisoner during apartheid-era South Africa, who made a daring escape in 1979 ', Super Mario Bros. 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[2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. This virus has brutally disrupted many cinematic dreams. [19] The street was deserted, but they still had to find their way out of South Africa, into Mozambique and to freedom. Alex Moumbaris (section Escape) and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. He also participated in a local parkrun, a hobby which he said stemmed back from his days of running to keep fit in prison. Why? For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Daniel Radcliffe stars as inmate Tim Jenkin in new film 'Escape To Pretoria' about the famous South African prison break in 1979, The film is set during the during the Apartheid era in Capetown, South Africa, The Pretoria Central Prison divided up prisoners depending on their race, Its gallows, which are left untouched today, could end the lives of seven at once, Sitting on his bed in his jail cell, Tim realised he could fashion a key to unlock the door, Tim was sentenced to 12 years behind bars for supporting Nelson Mandela's ANC, His friend Stephen Lee received eight years for his political "terrorism" fighting apartheid, Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort, After leaving South Africa via Tanzania, the pair - now in their 70s - settled in the UK, New Amazon Prime documentary explores the case of Oscar Pistorius who was convicted of murdering his girlfriend Reeva Steenkamp in 2013, Inside audacious Escape From Pretoria where prisoners fled hellhole jail by carving wooden keys for ELEVEN metal doors, Kate and Rio Ferdinand had 'heated' rows over her pregnancy that ended in tears as she thought he 'didn't care', Ed Sheeran reveals wife Cherry 'had a tumour' that could only be treated after birth of 2nd baby as he announces album, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). He was accused of having published, in the Press Newsletter (BIP), the article "Boycott Divestment Sanctions (BDS) 2010", summing up the activities and successes of the BDS campaign during 2010. The way Jenkin speaks about the escape is with a sort of whimsy, despite the danger theyd be in if they were caught suppose with 40 years between you and the act, theres been time to reflect. Actually were Tim to 12 years and Stephen to 8 years in Pretoria Prison shipped after they Handed out leaflets with a (harmless) explosion. La historia del activista sudafricano Tim Jenkin inspira Fuga de Pretoria, . lindbacken fastigheter But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. framkalla filmrulle sjlv . To make this possible, they befriended another inmate, Alex Moumbaris. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. Escape from Pretoria," however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. I felt so elated. When youre making it the lock is right there, you keep filing it until it fits in the holes. In June 1978, Stephen Lee and Tim Jenkin were sentenced to eight to 12 years in prison for producing political pamphlets during the Apartheid. People / Alex Moumbaris. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. The lifelong supporters of the Nelson-Mandela-led African National Congress, they strove to mobilize the people to abolish segregation. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. [12], After the success of their first mission, Jenkin worked on refining the mechanism by adding a triggering system to the leaflet bomb, so that they did not have to be close to it when it went off. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, Stephen recalled. It was a wonderful feeling.. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. As the former prison inmate told The Daily Mail, this memory was to transform his life, and soon enough, he had begun to test out various plans that could help him and Tim get out of the horrid institution. "You get back to your cell and youd think, 'OK, its over, I can relax' but you couldnt.". The pair ended up behind bars in the South African city of Tshwane in 1979 due to their roles as white supporters of Nelson Mandelas then-banned African National Congress (ANC). Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. The sense of freedom was amazing. Stephen would wait until the guards had gone to sleep. Jenkin and Leejoined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbarisdecide to send the regime a clear message and escape. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. 2020 PG-13 1h 46m DVD Rent this movie Play trailer. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. Success came after many long nights of painstaking effort and risk. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. Through reading material banned by the government, they came to see the "naked reality" of apartheid and the undemocratic behavior of the ruling party, and felt a burning desire to effect positive change, which, Jenkin concluded, was only possible using unconstitutional means under the current regime. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. Get email updates with the day's biggest stories. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Sporting a squirrelly shag wig and a valiantly attempted but wayward Cape Town accent, Radcliffe plays Jenkin, a middle-class sociology student turned underground activist for the African National Congress, with his own brand of puppyish but righteous commitment. Straining to listen through the grill in his prison cell door, Stephen Lee heard the satisfying click of a key turning in a lock. Its when it shoots for more historical import that it falls somewhat short. Adams and Karol Griffiths, director Annan certainly preserved that unique touch but also added some very entertaining and wonderful cinematic elements to it. Tiene 72 aos y ha escrito varios libros. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. In an area called "The Pot", therewas a legendary gallows where seven could be hung at once. They caught us with printing equipment. In July, four ANC operatives including author Jeremy Cronin were arrested doing similar work in Cape Town and were given prison sentences. Select Your Cookie Preferences. Home Office Minister Mark Carlisle said no evidence had been found at that time of South African responsibility for illegal activities, but appropriate action would be taken should it appear. It couldnt be reached by his cell, so he had to gradually fit that second key to size doing stints cleaning the corridor during prisoners' chore times. They both found their sociology course disappointing, as the material reinforced the status quo of apartheid. However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. It took them a year to get as far as door eleven, the final one. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. Moumbaris, unlike the two other men, was at Pretoria Prison since 1973. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. The French Communist Party published a press release in his support on 20 May 2011. Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. There were numerous gates, many metal grill doors. He is best known for his 1979 escape from Pretoria Local Prison (part of the Pretoria Central Prison complex), along with Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. peoplepill id: alex-moumbaris. 3 views today. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. The system was never cracked and helped the ANC coordinate in the run up to Nelson Mandela's release from prison. [8] He and Lee went on a speaking tour in Sweden in the early 1980s. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. Moubaris went to the USSR for training. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. They had to leave it untested until the actual night of their escape, December 11, 1979 - 18 months after their conviction. [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. The first to get out of the toughest jail in South Africa, Stephen and Tim earned renown with a borderline genius hack. They were so convinced that they'd soon find a way out that they had money smuggled in to use for taxi fares once they got out. This, along with his generally scruffy appearance and his refusal to keep his cell tidy led to a bad reputation amongst the prison wardens meant he had never been promoted beyond the "B" group in his six years in prison, while the others had reached "A" within two. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. I felt so elated.". Here, Jenkin met his future wife Robin. Moumbaris and Jenkin, by a variety of means, travelled overland to Swaziland and went to United Nations High Commission for Refugees, who were sympathetic to their plight and took them to an ANC representative. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. 2023 Variety Media, LLC. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. He reconnoitred the East Coast from Kosi Bay to East London in the course of his trips. How does one who is an activist, not a locksmith even begin to fashion keys with no knowledge of the mechanisms? Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. When he finally unlocked his cell door after two whole months of filing, he was overjoyed, Boom this thing just slid open, absolutely smoothly. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. View our online Press Pack. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. We has skype chats, he wanted to learn about the character and the accent, Jenkin, now-71, explained of the study Radcliffe did to ace his portrayal. He escaped with fellow activists Stephen Lee and Alex Moumbaris. For Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. People said how can you make keys out of wood, they wouldnt be strong enough, but when we broke them up it was quite a mission, we had to use the chisel.. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. But as Stephen would soon find out on a vital reconnaissance trip to the dentist, there were still a total of 10 doors separating them from freedom. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, Escape from Pretoria may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out. Radcliffe is playing a real-life person, Tim Jenkin, in a thrilling story based on a true story. "I wanted to run but we just kept walking to the railway station, where we used our money to get in a taxi.. It was suspected South African agents may have raided the home for documents to use in Moumbaris' trial. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. Variety is a part of Penske Media Corporation. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. He returned to France after his escape. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. Recalling their rather more successful attempt, Stephen explained: The sense of freedom was amazing. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. . : National speaking tour with Tim Jenkin and Karel Boele", "Award for Excellence in the Field of Humanitarian Service", "Daniel Radcliffe touches down in Adelaide for new movie", "Revolutionary Secrets: Technology's Role in the South African Anti-Apartheid Movement", "Sam Neill joins Daniel Radcliffe in 'Escape From Pretoria', "Ch. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. At night there were dogs in the yard.. We started just before the Soweto uprising in 1976 and carried on for three years. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. A guard who found it assumed a colleague was to blame. With Daniel Radcliffe, Daniel Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter. We just hoped that nobody would see us.". [23], As the plan evolved it became clear that for the escape to be successful it would have to be restricted to three people, who would have to hide in a small closet at one point. He also once unfurled an ANC banner from a building in Durban,[5] and was subsequently entrusted with more risky assignments. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. It's not intended as a . [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. The layout of the prison cell Tim escaped fromAfter making most of the key in his first week, Tim also needed to smuggle it back to his cell. Jenkin and Lee, furious about being imprisoned for their thoughts, wanted to escape to prove to the world their differences, and of course, to fight for democracy in their country. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. Again Tims ingenuity was tested. This movie is based on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the Escape from Pretoria feels very personal and up-close. Escape from Pretoria. "[This] was hugely emotional," Stephen described The Daily Mirror how the first breakthrough made him feel. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School, matriculating aged 17. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. A lot of people cant understand how we got the shape of the key, but if you break it down most of the dimensions you get from the lock itself, you measure the hole, Jenkin explains like its nothing. Would you have the guts to chisel away keys out of wood in your prison cell to open the nine steel, guarded doors to your freedom right under the noses of violent prison wardens? Members' spirits were low and this combination of factors made it difficult for the ANC to re-infiltrate the combatants who had been trained abroad. In February 1974, Jenkin and Lee left the country in order to join the ANC in London, with the intention of helping to bring about change in South Africa. Alex Moumbaris: Political activist, Political activist, Activist, From: Egypt. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. 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Tells how Tim had to return to Somalia 566 words ) - 03:39, February! On a speaking tour in Sweden in the early 1980s sudafricano Tim and. 1979 - 18 months after our conviction, Stephen recalled agents may raided!
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